Diagnostic Laparoscopy: Complete Guide to Procedure & Recovery
A camera is inserted through a small cut to look directly at the abdominal and pelvic organs when scans haven't found the cause of symptoms. Treatment can often be done in the same sitting.
- Duration
- About 30–60 minutes
- Anaesthesia
- General anaesthesia
- Hospital stay
- Same day
Laparoscopy surgeons for Diagnostic Laparoscopy
View all 8,582 Laparoscopy doctors →Not every surgeon shown performs this specific procedure, so confirm with them directly.
Doctors are listed in alphabetical order. Payment does not change a doctor's position, and a listing is not an endorsement. Registration details are shown where available. Please verify any doctor on the NMC Indian Medical Register or the State Medical Council. How listings work
Dr. A.k. Kriplani
General Surgeon
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MD - Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases/Medicine, MNAMS (General Surgery)
Diagnostic Laparoscopy in India
Diagnostic Laparoscopy is a laparoscopy procedure used to treat Endometriosis and Infertility. It usually takes about 30–60 minutes under general anaesthesia, and the typical hospital stay is same day.
Read more
It is usually considered for unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain, suspected endometriosis and fertility evaluation. Only a doctor can confirm whether it is right for you after examination. Go Surgery lists 8,456 laparoscopy surgeons at 10,255 hospitals across 471 cities, including Delhi NCR, Bangalore and Hyderabad. Coverage for Diagnostic Laparoscopy depends on your policy and insurer. Please check with your insurer before admission. Compare surgeons and request an appointment to discuss whether Diagnostic Laparoscopy is right for you.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy Surgeons by City
| City | Doctors Listed in This Speciality | Hospitals |
|---|---|---|
| Delhi NCR | 1,002 | 711 |
| Bangalore | 776 | 481 |
| Hyderabad | 459 | 618 |
| Mumbai | 452 | 477 |
| Chennai | 336 | 544 |
| Kolkata | 270 | 601 |
| Pune | 267 | 318 |
| Thane | 173 | 245 |
| Ahmedabad | 172 | 579 |
| Navi Mumbai | 125 | 139 |
View all 471 cities
| City | Doctors Listed in This Speciality | Hospitals |
|---|---|---|
| Jaipur | 117 | 155 |
| Agra | 106 | 267 |
| Indore | 104 | 71 |
| Lucknow | 82 | 79 |
| Bikaner | 72 | 4 |
| Kanpur | 66 | 31 |
| Nagpur | 64 | 107 |
| Pimpri-chinchwad | 61 | 3 |
| Aligarh | 59 | 181 |
| Amravati | 59 | 214 |
| Greater Noida | 56 | 19 |
| Agartala | 55 | 49 |
| Surat | 54 | 75 |
| Bhopal | 53 | 84 |
| Prayagraj | 49 | 222 |
| Visakhapatnam | 49 | 68 |
| Amritsar | 48 | 209 |
| Nashik | 45 | 82 |
| Ranchi | 45 | 180 |
| Belgaum | 41 | 5 |
| Jammu | 41 | 3 |
| Vadodara | 41 | 69 |
| Mangalore | 40 | 10 |
| Alwar | 39 | 129 |
| Gorakhpur | 39 | 7 |
| Vijayawada | 37 | 67 |
| Anantapur | 36 | 159 |
| Guntur | 36 | 16 |
| Ahmadnagar | 35 | 166 |
| Chandigarh | 35 | 35 |
| Ludhiana | 34 | 68 |
| Mysore | 33 | 28 |
| Patna | 31 | 101 |
| Thiruvananthapuram | 31 | 35 |
| Kalyan | 30 | 0 |
| Meerut | 30 | 24 |
| Bhavnagar | 29 | 4 |
| Jodhpur | 28 | 24 |
| Kukatpalli | 28 | 0 |
| Bareilly | 27 | 14 |
| Coimbatore | 27 | 78 |
| Hapur | 27 | 2 |
| Moradabad | 27 | 4 |
| Nellore | 27 | 7 |
| Thrissur | 27 | 0 |
| Udupi | 27 | 4 |
| Akola | 26 | 183 |
| Bhatpara | 26 | 0 |
| Jabalpur | 26 | 11 |
| Kharagpur | 26 | 0 |
| Kozhikode | 25 | 10 |
| Secunderabad | 25 | 0 |
| Bhubaneshwar | 24 | 0 |
| Kochi | 24 | 4 |
| Kollam | 24 | 8 |
| Raipur | 24 | 34 |
| Ajmer | 23 | 103 |
| Madurai | 23 | 32 |
| Rajkot | 23 | 39 |
| Malappuram | 22 | 9 |
| Shiliguri | 22 | 0 |
| Bathinda | 21 | 13 |
| Borivli | 21 | 0 |
| Karol-bagh | 21 | 0 |
| Shyamnagar | 21 | 0 |
| Varanasi | 21 | 54 |
| Gwalior | 20 | 20 |
| Ambattur | 19 | 88 |
| Anand | 19 | 109 |
| Howrah | 19 | 18 |
| Kamarhati | 19 | 0 |
| Salem | 19 | 21 |
| Srinagar | 19 | 8 |
| Ankleshwar | 18 | 74 |
| Belagavi | 18 | 6 |
| Dwarka | 18 | 0 |
| Kottayam | 18 | 8 |
| Tumkur | 18 | 5 |
| Bharuch | 17 | 15 |
| Bhayandar | 17 | 0 |
| Bhilai | 17 | 2 |
| Bhiwandi | 17 | 0 |
| Davangere | 17 | 0 |
| Jamnagar | 17 | 5 |
| Darbhanga | 16 | 15 |
| Guwahati | 16 | 19 |
| Hisar | 16 | 17 |
| Kadapa | 16 | 0 |
| Saharanpur | 16 | 0 |
| Tirupati | 16 | 4 |
| Udaipur | 16 | 10 |
| Cuttack | 15 | 10 |
| Dehra-dun | 15 | 0 |
| Dharwad | 15 | 0 |
| Alappuzha | 14 | 81 |
| Dhanbad | 14 | 64 |
| Kurnool | 14 | 7 |
| Puducherry | 14 | 6 |
| Rohtak | 14 | 11 |
| Ujjain | 14 | 0 |
| Jamshedpur | 13 | 30 |
| Barddhaman | 12 | 0 |
| Bhilwara | 12 | 0 |
| Gandhinagar | 12 | 5 |
| Hubli | 12 | 6 |
| Kakinada | 12 | 5 |
| Kota | 12 | 5 |
| Shimoga | 12 | 2 |
| Solapur | 12 | 17 |
| Berhampore | 11 | 0 |
| Dehradun | 11 | 0 |
| Khammam | 11 | 12 |
| Mathura | 11 | 9 |
| Nanded | 11 | 6 |
| Rampur | 11 | 1 |
| Sangli | 11 | 0 |
| Aizawl | 10 | 36 |
| Bhagalpur | 10 | 36 |
| Guruvayur | 10 | 0 |
| Kalaburagi | 10 | 0 |
| Mapusa | 10 | 1 |
| Muzaffarpur | 10 | 5 |
| Nagercoil | 10 | 2 |
| Raichur | 10 | 1 |
| Shivaji-nagar | 10 | 0 |
| Ballari | 9 | 1 |
| Bokaro | 9 | 2 |
| Chittoor | 9 | 0 |
| East Delhi | 9 | 0 |
| Eluru | 9 | 0 |
| Kannur | 9 | 3 |
| Latur | 9 | 4 |
| Nandyal | 9 | 0 |
| Adoni | 8 | 45 |
| Asansol | 8 | 47 |
| Begusarai | 8 | 36 |
| Dakshina Kannada | 8 | 0 |
| Durgapur | 8 | 6 |
| Haldwani | 8 | 0 |
| Karimnagar | 8 | 20 |
| Karur | 8 | 2 |
| Khandwa | 8 | 0 |
| Mandi | 8 | 1 |
| Medchal-Malkajgiri | 8 | 0 |
| Midnapore | 8 | 0 |
| Mumbai City | 8 | 0 |
| Palakkad | 8 | 7 |
| Panaji | 8 | 0 |
| Rajahmundry | 8 | 3 |
| Sagar | 8 | 2 |
| Annamayya | 7 | 0 |
| Churu | 7 | 0 |
| Deoghar | 7 | 29 |
| Gandhidham | 7 | 0 |
| Hanumangarh | 7 | 0 |
| Hassan | 7 | 1 |
| Imphal | 7 | 0 |
| Jalandhar | 7 | 23 |
| Jhansi | 7 | 5 |
| Junagadh | 7 | 2 |
| Kolar | 7 | 1 |
| Muvattupuzha | 7 | 0 |
| Rewa | 7 | 2 |
| Vizianagaram | 7 | 4 |
| Bellary | 6 | 4 |
| Chitradurga | 6 | 1 |
| Dhule | 6 | 0 |
| Dindigul | 6 | 1 |
| Dombivli | 6 | 0 |
| Gondia | 6 | 2 |
| Hanamkonda | 6 | 1 |
| Jalgaon | 6 | 8 |
| Margao | 6 | 0 |
| Muzaffarnagar | 6 | 2 |
| Nizamabad | 6 | 9 |
| Ongole | 6 | 0 |
| Ottappalam | 6 | 0 |
| Ratlam | 6 | 2 |
| Tirunelveli | 6 | 3 |
| Agra Cantt | 5 | 0 |
| Ahmednagar | 5 | 0 |
| Arrah | 5 | 105 |
| Bhadravathi | 5 | 0 |
| Chandannagar | 5 | 0 |
| Chittorgarh | 5 | 0 |
| Gaya | 5 | 5 |
| Gudur | 5 | 0 |
| Haridwar | 5 | 5 |
| Jalna | 5 | 1 |
| Kanchipuram | 5 | 4 |
| Kolhapur | 5 | 13 |
| Krishnagiri | 5 | 0 |
| Kulti | 5 | 2 |
| Ramgundam | 5 | 0 |
| Raurkela | 5 | 0 |
| Sivakasi | 5 | 1 |
| Srikakulam | 5 | 3 |
| Tiruchirappalli | 5 | 9 |
| Warangal | 5 | 4 |
| West Godavari | 5 | 0 |
| Zunheboto | 5 | 0 |
| Bagalkot | 4 | 0 |
| Bidar | 4 | 0 |
| Bihar Sharif | 4 | 10 |
| Brahmapur | 4 | 0 |
| Bundi | 4 | 0 |
| Changanacherry | 4 | 0 |
| Chikkamagaluru | 4 | 0 |
| Chinsurah | 4 | 0 |
| Diu | 4 | 0 |
| East Godavari | 4 | 0 |
| Erode | 4 | 3 |
| Hospet | 4 | 0 |
| Hosur | 4 | 4 |
| Karnal | 4 | 7 |
| Kodungallur | 4 | 0 |
| Machilipatnam | 4 | 0 |
| Mehsana | 4 | 0 |
| Mumbai Suburban | 4 | 0 |
| Nainital | 4 | 0 |
| Neyyattinkara | 4 | 0 |
| Panipat | 4 | 4 |
| Parbhani | 4 | 0 |
| Pathanamthitta | 4 | 3 |
| Patiala | 4 | 7 |
| Satara | 4 | 3 |
| Siddharthnagar | 4 | 0 |
| Sikar | 4 | 5 |
| Suryapet | 4 | 0 |
| Tenali | 4 | 0 |
| Tiruvannamalai | 4 | 0 |
| Ulhasnagar | 4 | 0 |
| Valsad | 4 | 2 |
| Vellore | 4 | 6 |
| Yamunanagar | 4 | 6 |
| Yavatmal | 4 | 3 |
| Amroha | 3 | 0 |
| Baharampur | 3 | 0 |
| Ballia | 3 | 0 |
| Banaskantha | 3 | 0 |
| Banda | 3 | 0 |
| Bharatpur | 3 | 2 |
| Chengannur | 3 | 2 |
| Dharmapuri | 3 | 0 |
| Dharmavaram | 3 | 0 |
| Etawah | 3 | 0 |
| Gadag | 3 | 0 |
| Ichalkaranji | 3 | 0 |
| Kullu | 3 | 2 |
| Malegaon | 3 | 0 |
| Mau | 3 | 0 |
| North Goa | 3 | 0 |
| North Lakhimpur | 3 | 0 |
| Palnadu | 3 | 0 |
| Port Blair | 3 | 0 |
| Proddatur | 3 | 0 |
| Purnia | 3 | 1 |
| Ranga Reddy | 3 | 0 |
| Rishikesh | 3 | 0 |
| Sawai Madhopur | 3 | 0 |
| Shahjahanpur | 3 | 0 |
| South West Delhi | 3 | 0 |
| Thanjavur | 3 | 2 |
| Tiruvallur | 3 | 0 |
| Vasco Da Gama | 3 | 0 |
| Vatakara | 3 | 0 |
| Vidisha | 3 | 0 |
| Anakapalle | 2 | 0 |
| Ananthapuramu | 2 | 0 |
| Arakkonam | 2 | 0 |
| Basti | 2 | 0 |
| Bhadohi | 2 | 0 |
| Bhandara | 2 | 1 |
| Bhawanipatna | 2 | 0 |
| Cherthala | 2 | 2 |
| Chikodi | 2 | 0 |
| Cuddalore | 2 | 0 |
| Dewas | 2 | 2 |
| Dharamshala | 2 | 0 |
| Diphu | 2 | 0 |
| East Champaran | 2 | 0 |
| Farrukhabad | 2 | 2 |
| Firozabad | 2 | 0 |
| Gangtok | 2 | 0 |
| Godhra | 2 | 0 |
| Gopalganj | 2 | 0 |
| Gudivada | 2 | 0 |
| Gulbarga | 2 | 6 |
| Hindupur | 2 | 0 |
| Idukki | 2 | 0 |
| Jaunpur | 2 | 0 |
| Jhargram | 2 | 0 |
| Kamrup | 2 | 0 |
| Karaikudi | 2 | 0 |
| Korba | 2 | 0 |
| Krishna | 2 | 0 |
| Mahabubabad | 2 | 0 |
| Manali | 2 | 0 |
| Mandla | 2 | 0 |
| Mandya | 2 | 1 |
| Nadiad | 2 | 1 |
| Nalgonda | 2 | 0 |
| Namakkal | 2 | 0 |
| Nandurbar | 2 | 0 |
| Osmanabad | 2 | 0 |
| Ponda | 2 | 0 |
| Porbandar | 2 | 0 |
| Pudukkottai | 2 | 1 |
| Raniganj | 2 | 1 |
| Ranipet | 2 | 0 |
| Sangareddy | 2 | 0 |
| Saran | 2 | 0 |
| Satna | 2 | 1 |
| Shimla | 2 | 1 |
| Shirdi | 2 | 0 |
| Sirsa | 2 | 0 |
| Uttara Kannada | 2 | 0 |
| West Delhi | 2 | 0 |
| West Tripura | 2 | 0 |
| Yadgir | 2 | 0 |
| Abhaneri | 1 | 0 |
| Addanki | 1 | 0 |
| Adilabad | 1 | 0 |
| Agali | 1 | 0 |
| Almora | 1 | 0 |
| Aluva | 1 | 0 |
| Ambikapur | 1 | 0 |
| Amdabad | 1 | 0 |
| Anuppur | 1 | 0 |
| Arcot | 1 | 0 |
| Ariyalur | 1 | 0 |
| Ayodhya | 1 | 0 |
| Azamgarh | 1 | 0 |
| Banswara | 1 | 0 |
| Bapatla | 1 | 0 |
| Baramulla | 1 | 0 |
| Bayana | 1 | 0 |
| Beed | 1 | 0 |
| Bhadradri Kothagudem | 1 | 0 |
| Bhimavaram | 1 | 0 |
| Bhiwani | 1 | 0 |
| Bhotia Parao | 1 | 0 |
| Bhuj | 1 | 0 |
| Bijnor | 1 | 0 |
| Bilimora | 1 | 0 |
| Bodh Gaya | 1 | 0 |
| Burhanpur | 1 | 1 |
| Challakere | 1 | 0 |
| Chamarajanagar | 1 | 0 |
| Chandrapur | 1 | 0 |
| Changanassery | 1 | 0 |
| Chapra | 1 | 1 |
| Chengalpattu | 1 | 0 |
| Chikmagalur | 1 | 0 |
| Darjeeling | 1 | 0 |
| Davanagere | 1 | 0 |
| Deeg | 1 | 0 |
| Deoria | 1 | 0 |
| Dhemaji | 1 | 0 |
| Etah | 1 | 0 |
| Faizabad | 1 | 0 |
| Firozpur | 1 | 0 |
| Gadaga | 1 | 0 |
| Gautam Buddha Nagar | 1 | 2 |
| Ghazipur | 1 | 0 |
| Gir Somnath | 1 | 0 |
| Gurdaspur | 1 | 0 |
| Habra | 1 | 0 |
| Hailakandi | 1 | 0 |
| Haveri | 1 | 0 |
| Hazaribag | 1 | 0 |
| Hojai | 1 | 0 |
| Hooghly | 1 | 0 |
| Hoshiarpur | 1 | 0 |
| Jagatsinghpur | 1 | 0 |
| Jagtial | 1 | 0 |
| Jalaun | 1 | 0 |
| Jammalamadugu | 1 | 0 |
| Jamtara | 1 | 0 |
| Jangaon | 1 | 0 |
| Janjgir-Champa | 1 | 0 |
| Jashpur | 1 | 0 |
| Jhalawar | 1 | 0 |
| Jogulamba Gadwal | 1 | 0 |
| Kallakurichi | 1 | 0 |
| Kalyani | 1 | 0 |
| Kamareddy | 1 | 0 |
| Kancheepuram | 1 | 0 |
| Kandukur | 1 | 0 |
| Kanniyakumari | 1 | 0 |
| Kanyakumari | 1 | 0 |
| Karwar | 1 | 1 |
| Katni | 1 | 0 |
| Koderma | 1 | 1 |
| Koppal | 1 | 0 |
| Kumbakonam | 1 | 2 |
| Kupwara | 1 | 0 |
| Kurukshetra | 1 | 0 |
| Kushinagar | 1 | 0 |
| Lakhisarai | 1 | 0 |
| Lalitpur | 1 | 0 |
| Latehar | 1 | 0 |
| Madhubani | 1 | 0 |
| Mahbubnagar | 1 | 1 |
| Mahendragarh | 1 | 0 |
| Mandsaur | 1 | 0 |
| Mayurbhanj | 1 | 0 |
| Mirzapur | 1 | 0 |
| Moga | 1 | 0 |
| Mohali | 1 | 0 |
| Morbi | 1 | 0 |
| Morigaon | 1 | 0 |
| Morvi | 1 | 0 |
| Munger | 1 | 1 |
| Murshidabad | 1 | 0 |
| Nagaur | 1 | 0 |
| Narsapur | 1 | 0 |
| Neemuch | 1 | 0 |
| Nirmal | 1 | 0 |
| North Delhi | 1 | 0 |
| North Dumdum | 1 | 0 |
| Ntr | 1 | 0 |
| Pali | 1 | 2 |
| Panchkula | 1 | 1 |
| Paralakhemundi | 1 | 0 |
| Pattukkottai | 1 | 0 |
| Peddapalli | 1 | 0 |
| Purba Medinipur | 1 | 0 |
| Puthagaram | 1 | 0 |
| Rae Bareli | 1 | 0 |
| Raigad | 1 | 0 |
| Rajamahendravaram | 1 | 2 |
| Ramanathapuram | 1 | 0 |
| Rohtas | 1 | 0 |
| Roorkee | 1 | 0 |
| Sabarkantha | 1 | 0 |
| Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar | 1 | 3 |
| Sakti | 1 | 0 |
| Sambalpur | 1 | 0 |
| Sathyamangalam | 1 | 0 |
| Shillong | 1 | 1 |
| Siddipet | 1 | 0 |
| Sindhudurg | 1 | 0 |
| Sitapur | 1 | 0 |
| Solan | 1 | 1 |
| Sonbhadra | 1 | 0 |
| South Delhi | 1 | 0 |
| South Dumdum | 1 | 1 |
| South Goa | 1 | 0 |
| Sri Ganganagar | 1 | 0 |
| Sri Sathya Sai | 1 | 0 |
| Tehri Garhwal | 1 | 0 |
| Thoothukudi | 1 | 0 |
| Tinsukia | 1 | 0 |
| Tiruppur | 1 | 0 |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 1 | 0 |
| Uttarpara | 1 | 0 |
| Wardha | 1 | 2 |
| West Singhbhum | 1 | 0 |
| Yadadri Bhuvanagiri | 1 | 0 |
| baranagar | 1 | 0 |
When it's recommended
- Unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain
- Suspected endometriosis
- Fertility evaluation
What happens during the procedure
- General anaesthesia
- Camera inserted near the navel
- Organs inspected; biopsies taken if needed
- Incisions closed
Recovery
A few days.
Typical hospital stay: Same day
Risks & complications
- Shoulder-tip pain from the gas
- Infection
- Rare injury to organs
Diagnostic Laparoscopy cost in India
Go Surgery doesn't publish prices for diagnostic laparoscopy yet. Costs vary with the procedure, the hospital and the city, so ask for a written estimate that lists the surgeon's fee, hospital charges, anaesthesia, consumables and follow-up.
Get a written estimateInsurance and payment options
Coverage for Diagnostic Laparoscopy depends on your policy and insurer. Please check with your insurer before admission.
Paying for Your Treatment
Cashless Insurance
Share your policy details and our insurance desk will confirm what's covered.
No-Cost EMI
Ask our team about spreading the cost over monthly instalments.
Laparoscopy hospitals
View all 10,266 →
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
Old Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
Allergist · Andrologist · Anesthesiologist
Hospitals Offering Diagnostic Laparoscopy in India
2,399 hospitals are listed for this speciality. The 8 hospitals with the most listed surgeons are shown.
| Hospital | City | Doctors Listed in This Speciality |
|---|---|---|
| Max Super Speciality Hospital | Delhi NCR | 66 |
| Manipal Hospital | Delhi NCR | 60 |
| Apollo Spectra Hospitals | Delhi NCR | 55 |
| Fortis Hospital | Delhi NCR | 34 |
| Apollo Hospital | Chennai | 32 |
| Sir Ganga Ram Hospital | Delhi NCR | 31 |
| Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals | Delhi NCR | 31 |
| Ruby Hall Clinic | Pune | 24 |
Related conditions
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, causing pain and sometimes fertility problems.
Infertility
Infertility is not conceiving after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (6 months if the woman is over 35). Causes can involve either or both partners.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy near you
FAQs
How long does Diagnostic Laparoscopy take?
About 30–60 minutes. The exact time depends on your case.
Will I need to stay in hospital?
Typical hospital stay: Same day.
What anaesthesia is used?
General anaesthesia. Your anaesthetist will confirm the plan for you.
How long is recovery after Diagnostic Laparoscopy?
A few days.
Is Diagnostic Laparoscopy covered by insurance?
It is usually covered by health insurance when medically necessary, subject to your policy's terms, waiting periods and sub-limits. Our insurance desk can check your specific policy.
Other Treatments
| Treatment | Duration | Anaesthesia | Hospital Stay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy | About 45–90 minutes | General anaesthesia | Same day or 1 day |
| Laparoscopic Hernia Repair | About 45–90 minutes | General anaesthesia | Same day or 1 day |
| Cataract Surgery (Phacoemulsification) | About 15–30 minutes | Topical (drops) or local anaesthesia | No stay — day care |
| Total Knee Replacement | About 1.5–2 hours | Spinal or general anaesthesia | 3–5 days |
| RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery) | About 45–90 minutes | General anaesthesia | Same day or 1 day |
| Circumcision | About 20–45 minutes | Local or general anaesthesia | Same day |
| Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Varicose Veins | About 45–60 minutes | Local anaesthesia | Same day |
| Laparoscopic Appendectomy | About 45–60 minutes | General anaesthesia | 1–2 days (longer if the appendix had burst) |
| Gynecomastia Surgery | About 1–2 hours | General or local anaesthesia with sedation | Same day |
Other treatments in this speciality
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
The hernia is repaired from inside through small incisions and the weak area reinforced with a mesh. It suits both sides being repaired at once and recurrent hernias.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
The gallbladder, along with its stones, is removed through small incisions. People live normally without a gallbladder — bile flows directly from the liver into the intestine.
Laparoscopic Appendectomy
The inflamed appendix is removed through small incisions, usually as an emergency operation.
Figures are counted from the Go Surgery directory. How we compile our pages: Editorial Policy.